Is Commercial Real Estate a Hedge Against Inflation?

Key Takeaways

  • Inflation is defined as the general rise in the price of goods and services over time, resulting in the sustained drop in the purchasing power of money.
  • In the world of investing, inflation is an important concept when considering returns.  If the return isn’t outpacing inflation, the investor is losing money in real terms.
  • In an inflationary environment, ownership of “hard” or “tangible” assets can be an effective way to hedge against rising prices.  Commercial real estate is one such asset.
  • As prices rise in an inflationary environment, so do rental prices for real estate, which in turn drive Net Operating Income and property values higher.
  • There are three ways to invest in commercial real estate:  directly, with a REIT, or through a private equity firm.

  

A commercial real estate investment can provide many benefits including income, capital gains, favorable tax treatment, portfolio diversification, and inflation protection. Most of these benefits are fairly straightforward, but the last one—a hedge against inflation—is commonly misunderstood and often overlooked. In order to understand what it is and why it can be powerful, it is first important to understand the concept of inflation itself.

First, What is Inflation?

Inflation is the general rise in the price of goods and services over time, resulting in a sustained drop in the purchasing power of money. In other words, a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to its loss of purchasing power.  

With any type of investment, inflation is an important concept because returns need to be measured both in absolute terms and in relative terms. For example, an individual could allocate money to an investment that pays an interest rate of 3% annually (the absolute return), but if inflation causes consumer prices to rise by 3% in that same year, the relative return on the investment is 0% because the purchasing power of that capital remains unchanged. In that way, it is important for an investment to earn a return, but it is more important that the return outpaces inflation to ensure that purchasing power increases over time.

While inflation can seem scary, many experts and economists actually consider a small amount of it to be a sign of a healthy economy. This is because it encourages consumers to spend money today rather than save it and watch its purchasing power erode over time. In fact, the United States Federal Reserve (as well as other central banks around the world) monitors inflation closely using the “Consumer Price Index” or “CPI” to ensure that it stays within a desired range of 2% – 3% annually. If the economy heats up with prices rising too quickly, the Fed will raise interest rates to slow it down. Conversely, if economic growth is contracting, the Fed will  decrease interest rates to encourage economic activity.

Given the known effects of inflation, it is only natural for investors to ask which asset classes or investment types perform well in an inflationary environment. In other words, which investments can best serve as an inflation hedge?

Continue reading at First National Realty Partners

Cannabis Finds Its Moment Amid Coronavirus Outbreak

States across the country now consider pot shops “essential” services and anxious Americans are flocking to them.

Cannabis is turning out to be the one thing the coronavirus can’t destroy.

Marijuana sales are booming, with some states seeing 20 percent spikes in sales as anxious Americans prepare to be hunkered down in their homes potentially for months. Weed sellers are staffing up too, hiring laid-off workers from other industries to meet demand. And in the midst of a historic market meltdown, stock prices for cannabis companies have surged, in some cases doubling since the public health crisis began.

“We are hiring because we are having to shift our business a bit,” said Kim Rivers, CEO of Trulieve, which is valued at $1 billion. The company is staffing up its delivery fleet, retail workers, and people to handle increased inventory shipments. “Now is a great time [to apply], particularly if you’re in a business that has seen layoffs.”

Nearly all of the 33 states with legal medical or recreational markets have classified marijuana businesses as an essential service, allowing them to remain open even as vast swaths of the retail economy are shuttered. San Francisco and Denver initially announced plans to shut down dispensaries, but immediately backpedaled after a public furor.

Weed shops are essentially being treated the same as pharmacies, reflecting a dramatic shift in cultural perceptions about the drug over the last decade.

“It is a recognition that it has taken on much greater significance around the country,” said Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.), a longtime Capitol Hill champion for cannabis. “This is something that makes a huge difference to the lives of hundreds of thousands of people every day. I do think that this might be part of a turning point.“

Continue Reading at Politico.com

Office of Marijuana Policy Issues Maine’s First Conditional Licenses for Adult Use Marijuana Establishments

Important milestone continues Maine’s structured rollout of adult use industry.

AUGUSTA – The Office of Marijuana Policy, a part of the Maine Department of Administrative and Financial Services, announced the issuance of Maine’s first conditional licenses for adult use marijuana establishments. A total of 31 conditional licenses were mailed on Saturday, March 14, 2020 to adult use applicants, consisting of one nursery, four products manufacturing facilities, 10 cultivation facilities, and 16 marijuana stores.

This important milestone continues Maine’s structured rollout of Maine’s new adult use industry.

“Since its creation last year, the Office of Marijuana Policy has made three commitments to the public and industry stakeholders,” said OMP Director Erik Gundersen. “We committed to submitting our adult use rulemaking to the legislature before they adjourned in June 2019. We did. We promised we would begin accepting adult use applications by the conclusion of 2019. We did. Finally, we have said the adult use industry will launch in spring 2020. Today’s announcement moves us another step closer to honoring that pledge.”

Along with their conditional license, prospective adult use establishments will receive a local authorization form to present to their intended host municipality. Municipalities have 90 days—and in some instances an additional 90 days—to respond to a licensee’s request for local authorization. Some of Maine’s towns and cities have already engaged potential applicants regarding local requirements.

Once local authorization is received, OMP will request supplemental information and updated documentation from the applicant for review prior to issuance of an active license. Conditional licensees may not engage in the cultivation, manufacture, testing or sale of adult use marijuana or adult use marijuana products until the department has issued an active license.

The State of Maine first made adult use applications available on December 5, 2019. By January 25, 2020, OMP announced that it had 70 applications ready to be vetted. OMP staff have spent the month and a half since reviewing application materials for form and substance, with an eye toward details such as ensuring that all applicants completed their required state and federal criminal history record checks, obtained OMP-issued individual identification cards, and that all principles and owners satisfied the requirements of both the Marijuana Legalization Act and the adult use program rule.

OMP will continue to review pending conditional license applications and processing IIC applications. Licensing staff will also prepare to receive completed local authorizations forms from municipalities throughout Maine. In addition, the office will conduct roadshow events later this month to introduce Metrc, the state’s track and trace solution, to prospective adult use marijuana licensees and their employees.

With this important work well underway, Maine is just months away from the legal retail sale of adult use marijuana, a milestone OMP expects will occur in spring of this year. The office anticipates issuing active licenses as early as April. This process would allow for cultivation and products manufacturing facilities to come into possession of marijuana, have it tested in accordance with rule and law, and for retailers to begin stocking their shelves in preparation for Maine’s to-be-announced retail sales launch date.

“OMP identified early on that the lack of a ‘retail sales launch date’ presented many challenges for both the state and industry,” added Gundersen. “Setting such a date will ensure stores have time to stock their shelves and allow product to build up in the system to withstand the demand for marijuana and marijuana product in the first few days of legal retail sales. This approach has been used in other states and has been well received by industry stakeholders.”

This timeline is contingent upon the successful licensure of a marijuana testing facility to satisfy Maine’s mandatory testing requirements of the adult use program. OMP has identified five laboratories that intend to provide testing within the adult use program and have been working closely with each of them to better understand their plans, potential challenges they face, and how OMP can assist them in navigating the application process.

“The mission of the Office of Marijuana Policy is to ensure the health and safety of all Mainers by effectively and responsibly licensing and regulating marijuana establishments,” concluded Gundersen. “Testing bottlenecks have occurred in many states during implementation of their new adult use marijuana markets. To avoid a similar situation in Maine, we will continue to work closely with our prospective testing facilities to ensure they are able to provide this new industry with adequate testing in a timely manner.”

Information on the entities receiving their conditional licenses may be found on the OMP website at https://www.maine.gov/dafs/omp/open-data/adult-use/.

The Mills Administration created OMP within DAFS in February 2019. The Office is responsible for the oversight of all aspects of legalized marijuana, including Maine’s existing Medical Use of Marijuana Program.

Illinois’ Cannabis Debut Beat All States Except One

(Bloomberg) — Illinois per-capita recreational pot sales topped every state but one in its debut month.

The state logged $39.2 million of adult-use recreational marijuana sales in January, or $3.07 in sales per resident, according to New Frontier Data, a cannabis research company. Those are the second-highest sales per capita during the first full month of legalization among eight other states where adults can buy pot for recreational use. Nevada was the highest at $8.88 per capita in July 2017, a figure bolstered by tourism, according to Kacey Morrissey, New Frontier’s director of industry analytics.

Illinois’s performance is “typical for first month’s sales,” Beau Whitney, executive vice president and senior economist at New Frontier, said in an email. “Illinois is fairly strong out of the gate.”

On Jan. 1, Illinois became the 11th state to legalize recreational use of the drug. The fervor around the industry’s prospects has been strong especially as Illinois, which has the lowest-credit rating of all 50 states, needs revenue. With nearly 13 million residents and more than 100 million tourists a year, Illinois is expected to be the largest adult-use market in the Midwest and annual sales could reach $4 billion when the market matures, according to Cresco Labs Inc., the state’s largest cannabis operator by capacity.

Illinois “had the most successful roll out in the industry,” Boris Jordan, executive chairman of Curaleaf Holdings Inc., said in an interview. Curaleaf is the largest U.S. cannabis company and its pending purchase of Chicago-based GR Companies Inc., better known as Grassroots, is expected to close in the second quarter, giving it a foothold in the Illinois market.

Sales during the first full month of legalization in other states were impacted by a combination of factors, including a limited number of retail locations, according to spokesmen from Oregon, Washington and Michigan.

Given Vermont does not have recreational dispensaries and Maine has not officially begun adult-use cannabis sales, these two states were not included in the data, according to New Frontier’s Morrissey.

Companies are rushing to ramp up production in Illinois given demand is expected to exceed supply for at least another year, Curaleaf’s Jordan said. Products sold in Illinois must be from cultivators, growers or dispensaries in the state as marijuana is still illegal under federal law.

The first month, especially the early days, saw long lines and some shortage of flower, according to the Cannabis Business Association of Illinois. The state has deliberately tried to temper growth and manage expectations to balance social equity, criminal justice reform and revenue, said Toi Hutchinson, senior advisor for cannabis control to Governor J.B. Pritzker.

“I didn’t have a $40 million benchmark,” Hutchinson said in a telephone interview on Monday after the sales data was released. “The strong start is what we hoped for” but Hutchinson said the sales figure “is surprising to us.”

About a quarter of the state’s take will go toward community reinvestment partly to reverse some of the challenges from past drug policy, according to Hutchinson. Collections may also help chip away at Illinois’s $6.2 billion of unpaid bills and $137 billion of pension debt. Tax collections on legal pot are forecast to jump from $34 million in 2020 to $375.5 million in 2024, according to the Illinois Department of Revenue.

Revenue from the industry is hard to predict. First month sales aren’t necessarily indicators of the future, according to Alexandria Zhang, research officer for The Pew Charitable Trusts.

Some evidence also indicates growth and revenue collections “tend to slow as markets mature” even after strong initial performance, Zhang said in an interview. “Early revenue collections don’t mean the strong growth will continue in the long run.”

Illinois’s Pritzker will unveil his 2021 budget on Feb. 19 and the role marijuana tax collections will play remains to be seen. During his “State of the State” speech last week, he mentioned legalization as “a chance to collect tax revenue from the residents of Wisconsin, Missouri, Iowa and Indiana,” where recreational cannabis is illegal. He also highlighted the criminal justice reform that his administration also enacted, including 11,017 pardons for people with low-level cannabis convictions under the state’s new cannabis law.

Extrapolating from Colorado’s legalization experience, Illinois sales will amount to $3.7 billion in five years, Cantor Fitzgerald analyst Pablo Zuanic wrote in a note published Feb. 4.

The January data “support even the most bullish projections for recreational consumption in the state of Illinois,” Zuanic said.

Utah to Award Medical Marijuana Dispensary Licenses

Utah health officials plan to award pharmacy licenses to 10 companies to dispense medical marijuana at 14 sites across the state.

The issuance of licenses in Utah is considered a milestone development for the launch of the program later this year.At least three of the licenses were awarded to multistate marijuana operators – Bloom Medicinals of Florida, Columbia Care of Illinois and Curaleaf of Massachusetts.

The sites chosen by the state health department are largely in metro Salt Lake City or elsewhere in northern Utah. However, they also include two in southern Utah and one in rural eastern Utah.

Eight sites might open as early as March while others would open by July, the department said.

Dispensaries in Utah might face licensing fees of $50,000 to almost $70,000 in a market where medical marijuana sales could reach $25 million-$35 million by 2022, according to Marijuana Business Daily projections.

– Associated Press

What Cannabis Legalization Means for Meetings

The legal status of marijuana in a growing number of states poses new challenges for meeting planners.

When Illinois became the 11th state to legalize the recreational use and sale of cannabis this past June, the move was seen by many as a tipping point.

“It’s a major milestone,” said one supporter, predicting that, with the Prairie State on board, this once taboo activity could go mainstream. By January 2020, when the Illinois law goes into effect, 30 percent of the U.S. population will live in a place where it’s legal for adults to possess and consume marijuana for recreational use. It’s also legal in the District of Columbia, and another 22 states permit it for medical purposes only.

Will we be seeing bud bars at receptions or marijuana-laced edibles in swag bags? Will pot tastings be the new wine tastings?

Meeting planners were also watching closely. In July, just weeks after Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed the Illinois law, 400 attendees flocked to the Fairmont Chicago Millennium Park for the Arcview Investor Forum, a conference designed to bring together aspiring cannabis entrepreneurs and potential investors. Exhibitors displayed everything from CBD “topicals” to cannabis-infused drinks, but no one was there to get high — unless you count the high that comes with nailing a million-dollar deal.

“It’s definitely getting legitimized,” said one attendee from the National Cannabis Industry Association. And when that happens, capital flows in: This nascent industry is already said to be worth more than $10 billion.

Read More at Northstar Meetings Group

8 Incredible Facts About the Booming US Marijuana Industry

Keef Brands Brings Award-Winning Line of Cannabis Infused Beverages to Northern California

OAKLAND, CA  – The next evolution of drinking with friends has arrived in the Golden State! Keef Brands, a leading developer, producer and distributor of cannabis-infused beverages, edibles, concentrates and more, has launched its award-winning portfolio of cannabis-infused sodas, Keef Cola, in Northern California. Keef Cola reflects a revolutionary wave of social consumption, as the quality of taste-making sodas are poised to attract savvy cannabis consumers, while the approachable flavors reminiscent of soda fountain staples also welcome the canna-curious to pop the cap and take a sip.

First introduced nearly a decade ago in Boulder, CO, Keef Cola is made with high-quality CO2 cannabis extract and pure cane sugar. Each 12-fluid ounce bottle contains 10 milligrams of THC. Five bold and refreshing flavors will be available at select dispensaries throughout Northern California for responsible adult-use. What sets the product apart is its fast-acting effects and the ability to bring people together and make social connections while enjoying infused beverages. Keef Cola will also launch in Southern California later this summer.

Read More at Cannabis Business Executive

CBD-infused food and beverages are still illegal under U.S. law. So why are they everywhere?

In 2017, no one knew what CBD oil was. In 2018, folks stumbled saying “cannabidiol” (that’s CBD oil) out loud. In 2019, it’s everywhere, and everyone wants in on it.

In flavors like “cucumber mint refresh” and “watermelon renew,” a new line of CBD-infused waters and teas is hitting major grocery stores in California and Colorado on Monday, each 16-ounce bottle containing 20 milligrams, or trace amounts, of “active hemp extract.”

These beverages by the Oki company are among the first wave of large-production, mainstream products that are taking CBD out of the neighborhood head shop, dispensary or hippie health food store and into mainstream commerce.

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Can CBD Replace Antidepressants?

People who are eligible for AARP memberships, teenagers, and even pets, make up the fastest growing demographics of those who are consuming cannabidiol or CBD.

Former New York resident Cory Gleichenhaus, 42, grew tired of the harsh winters, and relocated to Florida for the warmth and palm trees. Last week, he opened a CBD American Shaman store in Delray Beach.  Not surprisingly, many of his customers are senior citizens, who, like him, became full-time snowbirds, à la “Seinfeld migration.”

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